Turkey

Turkey is partly located in Europe and partly in Asia. Turkey is composed of a variety of landscapes, partly due to tectonic movements, which also result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (Encyclopædia Britannica). The two main disaster types with the highest occurrence are flooding, with 22 occurrences (34% of disasters recorded) and earthquake, with 21 occurrences (33%). Even if the number of occurrences between floods and earthquakes are almost the same, the last one is much deadlier, with 950 fatalities (68% of fatalities recorded) between 2000 and 2018, compared to 246 fatalities (18%) resulting from floods. The deadliest disaster event between 2000 and 2018 was the October 2011 earthquake that killed 604 people in Van, Bitlis and Hakkari provinces. Earthquake is also the disaster type affecting the most people in Turkey with 655 358 affected people (79% of people affected) over the period 2000-2018. The disaster event that affected the most people was the May 2003 earthquake, namely 290 520.

Mapping natural disasters from 2000 until 2018

Proportional Symbol Map

Number of times a region has been affected by disasters.

A proportional symbol map uses simple map symbols (usually a circle or square) that vary in size to represent a quantitative value found at that location.

Choropleth Map

Number of disasters per 1 000 km².

In a choropleth map, divided geographical areas or regions are coloured, shaded or patterned in relation to a statistical variable that represents an aggregate summary of a geographic characteristic within each area.

Kernel Density Map

Kernel density estimation (quadratic kernel).

The kernel density map produces a processed, smoothed visualization of the density of occurrences in the neighbourhood of each resulting map cell. The kernel density map makes it possible to see a concentration of event occurrences. A qualitative scale is used here to ease interpretation.

How to access the EM-DAT database

Go to public.emdat.be

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS (UCLouvain, 2020)
The EM-DAT website and the EM-DAT database including all its parts (text, photos, illustrations, graphics or infographics, logos, ...) are protected by copyright laws and treaties around the world and especially the Belgian law of 30 June 1994 on copyright and the Belgian law of 31 August 1998 on the legal protection of databases. All such rights are reserved.
UCLouvain is the owner or the licensee of all intellectual property rights related to the EM-DAT website and EM-DAT database and the material published on it, including but not limited to the copyright.
All published papers and technical reports from the EM-DAT Database owner related to EM-DAT may be used free of charge by the user, provided the user uses Proper Citation. Proper Citation of both EM-DAT and data obtained through EM-DAT is the responsibility of the user alone. “Proper Citation” of EM-DAT means: “EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium – www.emdat.be (D. Guha-Sapir)”
Any use that causes unjustified damage to the legitimate interests of CRED – UCLouvain is strictly forbidden. The same applies to the use with the aim of creating a tool in competition with EM-DAT.
DISCLAIMER
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on these maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of EM-DAT concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The maps only represents data on countries that are currently existing. Every effort is made to ensure these maps are free of errors but there is no warrant the maps or their features are either spatially or temporally accurate or fit for a particular use. These maps are provided without any warranty of any kind whatsoever, either expressed or implied.