Thailand

Thailand is located in Southeast Asia. The country is composed of a large area in the north and a peninsula in the south (Encyclopædia Britannica). The north of the country is mountainous. The disaster type with the highest occurrence is flooding, with 50 occurrences (61% of disasters recorded), followed by storm (16 occurrences, 19%). The deadliest disaster type between 2000 and 2018 is earthquake, with 8 347 fatalities (77% of fatalities recorded). This is related mostly to the 2004 earthquake, resulting in a major tsunami, that killed 8 345 people in Thailand. It is also the deadliest disaster event between 2000 and 2018 in Thailand. Floods are the main cause of people affected by disaster, namely 40 699 766 (53% of people affected). However, the disaster event that affected the most people was a drought that started in April 2012 and affected 12 000 000.

Mapping natural disasters from 2000 until 2018

Proportional Symbol Map

Number of times a region has been affected by disasters.

A proportional symbol map uses simple map symbols (usually a circle or square) that vary in size to represent a quantitative value found at that location.

Choropleth Map

Number of disasters per 1 000 km².

In a choropleth map, divided geographical areas or regions are coloured, shaded or patterned in relation to a statistical variable that represents an aggregate summary of a geographic characteristic within each area.

Kernel Density Map

Kernel density estimation (quadratic kernel).

The kernel density map produces a processed, smoothed visualization of the density of occurrences in the neighbourhood of each resulting map cell. The kernel density map makes it possible to see a concentration of event occurrences. A qualitative scale is used here to ease interpretation.

How to access the EM-DAT database

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